A pre-purchase inspection of a used car costs $100 to $200, and it can save you thousands in unexpected repairs. Here is how to do it properly in Quebec.
1. Why a pre-purchase inspection?
Even at a dealership, an independent inspection provides an objective second opinion. It reveals:
- Hidden faults not visible to the naked eye (leaks, suspension wear).
- Poorly done previous repairs (paint hiding rust).
- Developing problems that don't show yet.
- An estimate of upcoming maintenance costs.
2. What is checked
Mechanical
- Engine compression, fluid levels and condition.
- Transmission (automatic or manual).
- Braking system (pads, rotors, calipers).
- Steering and suspension (ball joints, shock absorbers).
- Exhaust system.
- Clutch (for manual).
Electronics
- Reading of error codes (OBD-II).
- Battery and alternator tests.
- Headlights, turn signals, brake lights.
- Air conditioning and heating.
Body
- Signs of major repairs (filler, mismatched paint).
- Rust (especially underbody and wheel wells).
- Panel alignment (a sign of an accident).
Test drive
- Behaviour at different speeds.
- Vibrations, abnormal noises.
- Handling, emergency braking.
3. Where to get the inspection in Quebec
- CAA-Québec: inspection program at $145, rigorous standards, detailed report.
- Trusted neighbourhood garage: $80-150, faster but variable depending on the mechanic.
- Brand-specialist garage: for European or luxury vehicles (BMW, Audi, Mercedes), $150-250.
4. Practical tips
Choose an independent mechanic
Ideally, pick a garage that doesn't sell the vehicle. Ask friends, check Google reviews.
Bring a cushion in your budget
Even a vehicle in good condition can reveal $500-1,500 of imminent repairs (tires, brakes, battery). Negotiate the price accordingly.
Ask for a written report
A detailed report helps you negotiate or walk away if necessary. It lists immediate faults and foreseeable maintenance.
5. Seller refuses the inspection?
A major red flag. An honest seller (private individual or dealership) will always accept the inspection. If they refuse, walk away.
At BonAuto
All our vehicles are inspected before they go on sale. And we gladly accept your additional independent inspection. See our inventory or contact us about a specific vehicle.