Winter tires have been mandatory in Quebec since 2008, from December 1 to March 15. Here is everything you need to know to follow the law, choose the right tires and save money in the long run.
1. The law in brief
- Mandatory period: from December 1 to March 15.
- Required symbol: snowflake on a mountain (“Mountain Snowflake”) or M+S symbol (acceptable but less effective).
- All passenger vehicles registered in Quebec, plus rental vehicles.
- Exempt vehicles: recreational vehicles, certain taxis, snowmobiles.
2. Fines
Driving without winter tires during the mandatory period: $200 to $300 + fees. The fine also applies to the driver of a rental vehicle that is not equipped.
3. Winter tire vs all-weather vs “all-season”
Winter tire (recommended)
Made of a special rubber compound that stays flexible below -7°C. Braking distance 30-50% shorter on snow/ice.
All-weather tire
Acceptable under the law only if it has the “Mountain Snowflake” symbol (rare). Most all-weather tires only have the M+S symbol: less effective in winter, but legal.
“All-season” (M+S)
Legal in Quebec, but average winter performance. To be avoided for maximum safety.
4. How much does it cost?
- Quality winter tires: $600-$1,200 for a set of 4.
- Installation: $80-$120 per changeover (twice a year).
- Dedicated steel rims (recommended): $200-$400, saves $80/year in mounting on the rim.
- Storage: $50-$100 per season if you do not have the space.
5. Choosing the right tire
A few important criteria:
- Speed rating: must match your vehicle.
- Load index: the tire's weight capacity.
- Compound: soft rubber (better grip) or hard rubber (longer life).
- Type:
- Ice (Bridgestone Blizzak, Michelin X-Ice): maximum grip.
- Performance (Pirelli Sottozero, Continental WinterContact): for sporty vehicles.
- All-round (Toyo Observe, Goodyear Ultra Grip): good compromise.
6. Maintenance
- Check the pressure monthly (a drop in temperature reduces pressure).
- Rotate the tires every 10,000-15,000 km for even wear.
- Replace them if the tread depth is below 4 mm.
Summary
In Quebec, winter tires are mandatory from December 1 to March 15. Investing in real winter tires (mountain-snowflake symbol) with dedicated rims is well worth the difference in safety and long-term savings. Not negotiable if you want to drive safely in winter.
All our vehicles in inventory are sold with their original tires. If you buy in the fall, we can often offer you a set of winter tires at cost.